The unique fur (or lack of it) of the chinese crested dog: a breed like no other.

chinese crested fur

The two faces of the chinese crested dog: hairless and powderpuff.

When it comes to the chinese crested dog, one of the most striking features is its coat—or for some, the lack of it. This breed comes in two distinct varieties: the hairless and the powderpuff. Despite their extreme visual differences, both types can be born in the same litter, making this breed one of the most genetically fascinating in the canine world.

The hairless chinese crested is the one most people recognize. With its silky tufts of fur on the head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks), this variety has an almost mythical appearance. The rest of its body is largely bare, with soft, smooth skin that requires special care. On the other hand, the powderpuff variety is covered in a soft, flowing double coat that gives it a completely different look—more like a plush toy than a hairless wonder. Despite these differences, both types share the same charming personality and lively spirit.

The genetics behind the fur of the chinese crested.

The chinese crested dog owes its hairless variety to a dominant gene, but there’s a catch: this gene is also linked to dental abnormalities. Hairless cresteds often have missing teeth or an irregular bite, a quirk that breeders and owners are well aware of. The powderpuff, however, does not carry this gene and has a full set of healthy teeth.

Interestingly, even though the hairless trait is dominant, breeding two hairless dogs together is not recommended. This is because the homozygous form of the gene is lethal, meaning embryos carrying two copies of the hairless gene do not survive. To maintain a healthy balance, breeders pair hairless and powderpuff dogs, ensuring both varieties continue to exist.

Caring for the hairless variety: skin, sun, and sensitivity.

A hairless chinese crested is not just a dog without fur—it’s a dog with high-maintenance skin. Unlike most breeds that rely on fur to protect against the elements, this variety needs human intervention to stay comfortable and healthy. Here are some key aspects of hairless chinese crested skin care:

• Sun protection: Without a natural fur coat, these dogs are vulnerable to sunburn. Owners need to apply dog-safe sunscreen before heading outside, especially in warmer climates.

• Moisturizing: Their exposed skin can become dry or prone to acne-like breakouts. Regular use of gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers helps keep their skin smooth and healthy.

• Temperature sensitivity: This breed gets cold easily. In chilly weather, they often need sweaters or coats to stay warm.

The powderpuff’s coat: a hidden gem of softness.

While the hairless variety grabs all the attention, the powderpuff chinese crested boasts one of the most unexpectedly soft and silky coats in the dog world. This variety has a double coat, but unlike other breeds with similar fur, it’s surprisingly low-shedding. However, it does require regular grooming to prevent matting.

Owners of powderpuff cresteds need to:

• Brush daily to prevent knots and tangles.

• Trim around the face and feet to keep the dog looking tidy.

• Bathe regularly since their fine hair can trap dirt easily.

Despite their differences, both varieties of the chinese crested dog require dedicated care to maintain their unique beauty. Whether it’s skin treatments for the hairless or brushing routines for the powderpuff, owning this breed means committing to its distinct grooming needs.

The Aristopattes opinion: an elegant oddity or a misunderstood beauty?

The chinese crested dog is a love-it-or-hate-it breed, and nowhere is that more evident than in the discussion of its fur (or lack thereof). Some find the hairless variety exotic and striking, while others struggle to get past its unusual appearance. The powderpuff, on the other hand, looks more "traditional," but is often overshadowed by its more famous sibling.

Here’s the truth: both versions of this breed are exceptionally affectionate, intelligent, and entertaining. The hairless variety may require extra skincare, but it offers a level of closeness that no other breed can match—after all, there’s no thick coat acting as a barrier between you and your dog. The powderpuff, meanwhile, gives you all the charm of the breed without the extra skincare responsibilities.

For those who appreciate uniqueness, the chinese crested dog is a one-of-a-kind companion. If you don’t mind a little extra effort in grooming or skincare, this breed will reward you with endless loyalty, playfulness, and a personality that’s impossible to ignore.

What do you think? Join the conversation!

Do you own a chinese crested dog? Are you fascinated by its unique fur (or lack thereof)? Leave a comment, like this article, and share it with other dog lovers! One of our experts, trained in veterinary sciences and social work, will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

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